Using the sun as a guiding point may save your life in the wilderness, backwoods, the Sahara or any other place where you find yourself lost and without a compass (or, of course, Google Maps). It’s also an essential skill if your compass fails you. Above all, this give you the chance to brag about your incredible survival skills to friends and strangers.

Ingredients:

1 x sun

1 x long, straight object (a stick)

Time:

15-20 minutes

Execution:

Take a long, straight object (1 m/3.5 ft long is perfect!)  – a stick is best, but you can also use a ski pole or whatever straight object you have at hand in the above-mentioned wilderness, where you might not have many options. In the worst case scenario, you could be the “straight object”, but we doubt you would be willing to stand still for 20 minutes under the sun.

Insert the object into the ground at an angle of 90 degrees (it is important for the angle to be as close to 90 degrees as possible) and mark the end of the object’s shadow with a pebble or twig. Wait for 15-20 minutes: in that time, the shadow will move. Take another pebble and mark the new end of the shadow. Draw a straight line between the start and end point of the shadow’s movement (the two pebbles). This line points east–west: the first point is west and the second is east.

If you stand with your left shoulder pointing west and your right shoulder pointing east, then you will be facing north, while south will be directly behind you.

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#1 Dress for the heat

Although Egypt is a Muslim-majority country, you don’t have to dress too conservatively (unless you visit mosques, where you are required to cover your head, shoulders and knees). You can pack shorts, but you’re often better wearing light, long-sleeved shirts and long trousers to protect you from the merciless sun, especially if you go on a desert tour.

Camels in front of the Giza Pyramids | © Maria Angelova/ 203challenges

#2 Be careful with the local money

The official currency in Egypt is the Egyptian pound. In tourist areas most places also accept euros and dollars, but keep in mind that the exchange rate won’t be very good and you’ll have to bargain twice as hard. It’s almost impossible to exchange Egyptian pounds back to foreign currency at the end of your trip, so think twice before exchanging big amounts. For a one-week trip we didn’t use a single Egyptian pound and paid in dollars everywhere, and we didn’t have any problems.

#3 Haggle everywhere, even at pharmacies

Haggling is ubiquitous in Egypt, and it’s obligatory if you don’t want to pay double the actual price. The fiercest hagglers are the souvenir salesmen and bottled water vendors at the main tourist attractions like the Giza Pyramids or Luxor. Feel free to negotiate down to less than half the initial price there. You can even haggle at pharmacies, unless you see a “Fixed prices” sign.

Visitors in front of the Giza Pyramids | © Maria Angelova/ 203challenges

#4 Drink a lot of water

This is kind of self-explanatory, but it’s worth a mention as in many parts of Egypt the temperature can rise above 40 degrees Celsius, while the humidity can be as low as 20%.

#5 Don’t drink tap water

Don’t do it. Ever. Unless you want to spend the rest of your trip squatting over the toilet.

#6 Take care with what you eat

While the food in 4- and 5-star hotels in Egypt – as well as on Nile cruises – is safe and fresh, eating street food is a far riskier proposition. The moment you see bread resting on the dirty pavement next to a main boulevard, you’ll understand what we mean.

Food at a bedouine camp, Egypt | © Marina Garbeva/ 203challenges

#7 Check your visa requirements

Citizens of most countries can get a visa on arrival, which costs $USD25 (single entry, valid for 30 days) or $USD35 (multi-entry).

#8 Don’t take shells, bits of coral etc.

Taking any piece of coral out of Egypt is illegal. Even if you find it dead on the beach, don’t be tempted to smuggle it in your suitcase, because airport security has special software that can detect pieces of coral by their shape.

#9 Beware of camel scams

Some of the camel-drivers by the Giza Pyramids and other attractions may claim that mounting the camel won’t cost you a cent. Unfortunately, getting down will. If you do climb onto a camel’s back, it will probably rush away deep into the desert, and you’ll have to pay a lot of money to go back.

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